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1 Main Department of the State Fire-Fighting Service of the RF Ministry of Internal Affairs
Sakhalin R: MDSFSSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Main Department of the State Fire-Fighting Service of the RF Ministry of Internal Affairs
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2 state
حَالَة \ case: a state of affairs; a condition: In most cases we can help, but your case is different, an example (esp. of a disease) There were three cases of food-poisoning in our class. circumstance: the facts connected with a person or event; the conditions; the case: He died in very strange circumstances. In (or under) the circumstances, I shall not punish you. condition: state: in good condition; in a dirty condition. phase: one period during a course of change; the look of a thing during that period: The baby was going through a noisy phase. Watch the phases of the moon. position: a personal condition: His death left me in a difficult position. repair: condition (of sth. that is not new and might need repair): Your house is in good repair. situation: position; state of affairs: The loss of several teachers left the headmaster in a difficult situation. state: condition: a dirty state; a state of confusion. \ See Also وضع (وَضْع)، ظرف (ظَرْف) -
3 state
I [steɪt] noun1) the condition in which a thing or person is:What a state you're in!
حالَهHe was not in a fit state to take the class.
2) a country considered as a political community, or, as in the United States, one division of a federation:The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discuss affairs of state
The care of the sick and elderly is considered partly the responsibility of the state
( also adjective) The railways are under state control
دَوْلَه، وِلايَهstate-controlled / owned industries.
3) ceremonial dignity and splendour:The Queen, wearing her robes of state, drove in a horse-drawn coach to Westminster
أبَّهَه، فَخامَه، بَهاء II [steɪt] verb( also adjective) state occasions/banquets.
to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely:يُصَرِّحYou have not yet stated your intentions.
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4 About the Authors
Douglas L. Wheeler (A.B., Dartmouth College, M.A. and Ph.D., Boston University) is professor of history emeritus, University of New Hampshire, Durham. He taught history in that institution's Department of History from 1965 to 2002, and, from 1995 to 2002, he held a chair, the Prince Henry the Navigator Professorship. He has been a research associate, African Studies Center, Boston University and an affiliate, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University. He has also been a visiting professor at Boston University; University College, Rhodesia (Zimbabwe); and Morgan State College. He was also Richard Welch Fellow in Advanced Research on the History of Intelligence at the Center for International Affairs, Harvard University (1984-85). In the 1980s, he served as general secretary of the Society for Spanish and Portuguese Historical Studies (SSPHS) and was one of the founders of the International Conference Group on Portugal (1972-2002). He was founding editor of the Portuguese Studies Review, a semiannual academic journal. He is the author, coauthor, or coeditor of six other books on Portugal, Angola, and espionage history, including Republican Portugal: A Political History ( 1910-1926), A Ditadura Militar Portuguesa, 1926-1933, and (with Lawrence S. Graham), In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences. Among the periodicals in which he has published articles are Foreign Affairs, USA Today Magazine, International Herald Tribune, and The Christian Science Monitor. In 1993, he was decorated by the Government of Portugal with the Order of Prince Henry the Navigator medal and in 2004, with the Order of Merit.Walter C. Opello Jr. (B.A., M.A., and Ph.D., University of Colorado, Boulder) is professor of political science, State University of New York, Oswego. Before joining the faculty at that institution, he was professor of political science, University of Mississippi, Oxford, from 1976 to 1987. Since the 1970s, he has carried out research in Portugal as a Fulbright Scholar (1981 and 1984) and as a Gulbenkian Foundation Scholar (1978 and 1980). In 1989, he was the director for research on Portugal's regions, carried out by the European Integrations and Regions Project under the auspices of the European Universities Institute, Florence, Italy. Professor Opello has published more than 50 journal articles, book chapters, books, and book reviews pertaining to Portugal's politics and government. His Portugal-related books are Portugal's Political Development: A Comparative Political Approach and Portugal: From Monarchy to Pluralist Democracy. -
5 der Stand der Dinge
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6 зависимое положение
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > зависимое положение
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7 На Шипке все спокойно
The state of affairs is favo(u)rable. (The implication is that there may be trouble or danger later)Cf: All is quiet along (on) the Potomac (Br.). All quiet on the Western front (Am.). All's quiet in the Shipka Pass (Am.). It's all serene (Br.). So far, so good (Am., Br.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > На Шипке все спокойно
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8 estado
m.1 state.estado de excepción o emergencia state of emergencyestado de salud (state of) healthestado de sitio state of siegeel estado de las carreteras road conditionsestar en buen/mal estado to be in good/bad condition; (vehículo, terreno) to be fresh/off (alimento, bebida)en estado de alerta on (the) alertestar en estado (de esperanza o buena esperanza) to be expectingquedarse en estado to become pregnantestado anímico o de ánimo state of mindestado de bienestar welfare stateestado civil marital statusen estado de coma in a comaestado de cuentas statement of accounts2 state (gobierno).el estado the State3 state.estado policial police stateestado satélite satellite (state)Estados Unidos de América United States of America4 status, standing.5 condition, shape.past part.past participle of spanish verb: estar.* * *1 (situación) state, condition2 (en orden social) status3 HISTORIA estate4 PLÍTICA state\estar en buen estado to be in good conditionestar en estado to be pregnantestar en estado de funcionamiento to be in working orderestar en mal estado to be in bad conditionestado civil marital statusestado de ánimo state of mindestado de bienestar welfare stateestado de cuentas statement of accountsestado de excepción state of emergencyestado de guerra state of warestado de salud state of healthestado mayor MILITAR staffestado noble noble estateestado sólido solid state* * *noun m.1) state2) status3) condition* * *SM1) (=situación)a) [de objeto, proceso] state¿en qué estado se encuentran las relaciones entre los dos países? — what is the state of relations between the two countries?
el ordenador está en perfecto estado — the computer is working perfectly o is in perfect working order
•
estar en mal estado — [instalación] to be in (a) poor condition, be in a bad state; [alimentos] to be offel techo se encontraba en muy mal estado — the roof was in very poor condition o in a very bad state
tras comer carne en mal estado — after eating meat that was off o that had gone off
b) [de persona] conditionestado de alarma, estado de alerta — state of alert
estado de ánimo — [emocional] mood; [mental] state of mind
estado de coma — coma, state of coma
en este estado de cosas, lo mejor es convocar nuevas elecciones — given the state of affairs, the best thing to do is call another election
¿cuál es el estado de cosas ahora? — what's the state of play now?
estado de emergencia, estado de excepción — state of emergency
estado de gracia — [de creyente] state of grace; [de político, gobierno] honeymoon period; [de deportista] run of good form
estado de la red — (Inform) volume of users
estado de salud — condition, state of health
2) (Fís) state3)• en estado (=embarazada) —
•
en avanzado estado de gestación — heavily pregnant, in an advanced state of pregnancy•
estar en estado interesante — hum to be expecting, be in the family way *4) (=nación) statelos intereses del estado — national o state interests
asuntos de estado — affairs of state, state affairs
•
hombre de estado — statesmanestado asistencial, estado benefactor — welfare state
golpe 10)estado del bienestar, estado de previsión — welfare state
5) (=región) [en EE.UU., México, Brasil] state6) ( Hist) (=clase) estate7) (Mil)8) (Com, Econ) (=informe) reportestado de contabilidad — Méx balance sheet
estado de cuenta — bank statement, statement of account frm
estado de cuentas — [de una empresa] statement of account
* * *1)a) (situación, condición) stateen avanzado estado de descomposición — (frml) in an advanced state of decomposition
en estado de embriaguez — (frml) under the influence of alcohol
tomar estado público — (RPl frml) to become public (knowledge)
b) (Med) conditionen avanzado estado de gestación — (frml) in an advanced state of pregnancy (frml)
estar en estado — (euf) to be expecting (colloq)
estar en estado de buena esperanza — (euf or hum) to be expecting a happy event (euph)
quedarse en estado — (euf) to get pregnant
2) (nación, gobierno) statela seguridad del Estado — national o state security
•* * *1)a) (situación, condición) stateen avanzado estado de descomposición — (frml) in an advanced state of decomposition
en estado de embriaguez — (frml) under the influence of alcohol
tomar estado público — (RPl frml) to become public (knowledge)
b) (Med) conditionen avanzado estado de gestación — (frml) in an advanced state of pregnancy (frml)
estar en estado — (euf) to be expecting (colloq)
estar en estado de buena esperanza — (euf or hum) to be expecting a happy event (euph)
quedarse en estado — (euf) to get pregnant
2) (nación, gobierno) statela seguridad del Estado — national o state security
•* * *estado11 = state, commonwealth.Ex: WLN (Western Library Network) is composed of libraries in the states of Washington and Alaska in the United states, and is expanding to cover other states and libraries in Canada.
Ex: The article is entitled 'Academic libraries: `towards commonwealth and coalitions'.* abogado del estado, abogado de la corona = Queen's Counsel (QC).* al norte del estado = upstate.* capital del estado = nation-state capital, state capital.* Capitolio del Estado = State Capitol.* condición de estado = statehood.* controlado por el estado = state-controlled.* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la C = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).* de varios estados = multi-state [multistate].* empleado del estado = state employee.* en el norte del estado = upstate.* en todo el estado = statewide [state-wide].* estado árabe = Arab state.* estado de derecho = rule of law.* estado de hecho = rule of men.* estado del bienestar = welfare state.* estado isleño = island nation.* estado laico = secular state.* estado miembro = member government, member state.* estado nacional = nation state, national state.* estado niñera = nanny state.* estado paternalista = nanny state.* estados bálticos, los = Baltic States, the.* estado soberano = sovereign state.* Estados Unidos continental = continental United States, the.* Estados Unidos de América, los (EE.UU., los) = USA, the (United States of America, the).* Estados Unidos, los = US, US, the [U.S.], United States, the.* financiado por el estado = state-supported, state-funded.* golpe de estado = coup d'etat, putsch.* Guerra entre España y los Estados Unidos, la = Spanish-American War, the.* hombre de estado = statesman [statesmen, -pl.].* intento de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.* jefe de estado = head of state, chief of state.* jefe del estado mayor = Chief of Staff.* localizado en los Estados Unidos = US-based.* nación sin estado = stateless nation.* objeto de delito contra el estado = impeachable.* papá estado = nanny state.* poder del estado = state power.* propiedad del estado = state property.* región central de los Estados Unidos, la = American midwest, the.* regulado por el estado = state-regulated.* secretario de Estado = Secretary of State.* Secretario de Estado, el = State Secretary, the.* secreto de estado = state secret.* supervisado por el estado = state-regulated.* tentativa de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.* visita de estado = state visit.* zona de los tres estados = tristate area.estado22 = stage, state, status, condition.Ex: The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.
Ex: Before she could respond and follow up with a question about her distraught state, Feng escaped to the women's room.Ex: AACR2 assigns this main entry status to the person who is chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work.Ex: He was laid upon the bed and upon examination his head was found in a terrible condition, swelled and bruised from the effect of sandbag blows.* alternar de un estado a otro = toggle.* base de datos en estado original = raw database.* buen estado físico = fitness, physical fitness.* datos en estado bruto = raw facts.* dejar a Alguien en estado = knock + Alguien + up.* el estado de las cosas = the lay of the land [the lie of the land, -UK].* en buen estado = in good condition, in good working condition, in good shape, in good nick.* en buen estado de funcionamiento = in good working condition.* en estado = pregnant, in the family way.* en estado de abandono = decaying, dilapidated.* en estado de alerta = on standby, on alert.* en estado de buena esperanza = pregnant, in the family way.* en estado de cambio = in a state of flux.* en estado de descomposición = decaying.* en estado de deterioro = decaying, dilapidated.* en estado de reserva = on standby.* en estado de sitio = in a state of siege, under siege.* en estado embrionario = embryo, embryonic, in embryonic stage, in embryo, in the embryo stage.* en excelente estado = in tip-top condition, in tip-top form.* en mal estado = in bad condition, in poor condition, in bad shape, in poor shape, in bad nick.* en perfecto estado = intact, in mint condition, in immaculate condition.* en su estado embrionario = in its embryonic stage.* en su estado natural = in the wild.* en tado de deterioro = dilapidated.* en un estado embrionario = in an embryonic stage.* estado actual = current state, present state.* estado anímico = state, mood.* estado civil = marital status.* estado de abandono = state of neglect.* estado de alerta = state of alert.* estado de amenaza terrorista = terror alert.* estado de ánimo = mood, state of mind, frame of mind, humour [humor, -USA].* estado de cambio = state of flux.* estado de confusión = state of confusion.* estado de emergencia = state of emergency.* estado de excepción = state of emergency, state of exception.* estado de inactividad = state of dormancy.* estado de la circulación = traffic conditions.* estado de la cuestión = state of the art.* estado del arte = state of the art.* estado de las artes = state of the arts.* estado de las carreteras = traffic report, road conditions.* estado del ordenador en fuera de línea = offlineness.* estado del ordenador en línea = onlineness.* estado del tiempo = weather conditions.* estado de salud = state of health.* estado de trance = state of trance.* estado de una situación = state of being.* estado de vigilia = wakefulness.* estado físico = physical condition, physical shape, physical state.* estado híbrido = hybridity.* estado incompleto = incompleteness.* estado latente = latency, state of dormancy.* estado líquido = molten state.* estado molecular = molecular state.* estado natural = natural state.* estado sólido = solid state.* estado vegetativo = vegetative state.* estado vegetativo persistente = persistent vegetative state.* estar en estado = be up the spout, have + a bun in the oven.* estar en estado de buena esperanza = be up the spout, have + a bun in the oven.* estar en estado de cambio = be in flux.* estudio crítico del estado de la cuestión = review.* estudio del estado de la cuestión = survey.* física del estado sólido = solid state physics.* información en su estado primario = raw information.* informe del estado de la cuestión = state of the art report, state of the art review.* informe sobre el estado de la nación = state of the nation report.* informe sobre el estado general de las carreteras = road report.* mal estado = disrepair, state of disrepair.* mal estado de salud = poor health.* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.* mujer en estado = pregnant woman.* perfecto estado = intactness.* poner en estado de alerta = put on + standby, put on + alert, place + Nombre + on standby.* que conserva su estado natural = unspoilt [unspoiled, -USA].* quedarse en estado = become + pregnant, be up the spout.* sin información sobre el estado anterior = stateless.* volver Algo a su estado anterior = put + Nombre + back on track.* * *A1 (situación, condición) stateel debate sobre el estado de la nación the debate on the state of the nationla casa está en buen estado the house is in good conditionlas carreteras están en muy mal estado the roads are in very poor condition o in a very bad statela carne estaba en mal estado the meat was bad o ( BrE) offen avanzado estado de descomposición ( frml); in an advanced state of decompositionen estado de embriaguez ( frml); under the influence of alcohol2 ( Med) conditionsu estado general es satisfactorio ( frml); his general condition is satisfactoryen avanzado estado de gestación ( frml); in an advanced state of pregnancy ( frml), seven ( o eight etc) months pregnantno debería fumar en su estado she shouldn't smoke in her conditionquedarse en estado ( euf); to get pregnantCompuestos:marital statusstate of alertstate of mindcomaestaba en estado de coma she was in a comabank statement, statement of account● estado de emergencia or excepciónstate of emergencystate of gracestate of warweather conditionsstate of maximum alertstate of maximum securitystate of siegefinancial statementsolid stateB1 (nación) statela seguridad del Estado national o state security2 (gobierno) stateun asunto de estado a state matterel Estado the State3 ( Hist) (estamento) estateel primer/segundo/tercer estado the first/second/third estateCompuestos:welfare statecity-statewelfare stateel estado llano the commonalty, the commons (pl)( Mil) general staffpolice statesovereign statebuffer state( Pol); rogue state* * *
Del verbo estar: ( conjugate estar)
estado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
estado
estar
estado sustantivo masculino
1
estado de cuenta bank statement;
estado de emergencia or excepción state of emergency;
la casa está en buen estado the house is in good conditionb) (Med) condition;◊ estar en estado (euf) to be expecting (colloq);
quedarse en estado (euf) to get pregnantc)
2 (nación, gobierno) state;◊ la seguridad del Eestado national o state security;
estado de bienestar welfare state
estar 1 ( conjugate estar) cópula
1a) ( seguido de adjetivos)◊ Estar denotes a changed condition or state as opposed to identity or nature, which is normally expressed by ser. Estar is also used when the emphasis is on the speaker's perception of things, of their appearance, taste, etc. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in ser 1 cópula 1 to be;
estás más gordo you've put on weight;
estoy cansada I'm tired;
está muy simpático conmigo he's being o he's been so nice to me (recently);
¡todo está tan caro! things are o have become so expensive!b) ( con◊ bien, mal, mejor, peor): están todos bien, gracias they're all fine, thanks;
¡qué bien estás en esta foto! you look great in this photo!;
está mal que no se lo perdones it's wrong of you not to forgive him;
ver tb bien, mal, mejor, peor
2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be;
3 ( seguido de participios)
estaban abrazados they had their arms around each other;
ver tb v aux 2
4 ( seguido de preposición) to be;
(para más ejemplos ver tb la preposición o el nombre correspondiente);
¿a cómo está la uva? how much are the grapes?;
está con el sarampión she has (the) measles;
estoy de cocinera I'm doing the cooking;
estamos sin electricidad the electricity is off at the moment;
está sin pintar it hasn't been painted yet
verbo intransitivo
1 ( en un lugar) to be;◊ ¿dónde está Chiapas? where's Chiapas?;
está a 20 kilómetros de aquí it's 20 kilometers from here;
¿sabes dónde está Pedro? do you know where Pedro is?;
¿está Rodrigo? is Rodrigo in?;
solo estadoé unos días I'll only be staying a few days;
¿cuánto tiempo estadoás en Londres? how long are you going to be in London (for)?
2 ( en el tiempo):◊ ¿a qué (día) estamos? what day is it today?;
¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?;
estamos a 28 de mayo it's May 28th (AmE) o (BrE) the 28th of May;
estamos en primavera it's spring
3a) (tener como función, cometido):
estamos para ayudarlos we're here to help them
4 (estar listo, terminado):
lo atas con un nudo y ya está you tie a knot in it and that's it o there you are;
enseguida estoy I'll be right with you
5 (Esp) ( quedar) (+ me/te/le etc) (+ compl):
la 46 te está mejor the 46 fits you better
estado v aux
1 ( con gerundio):
estoy viendo que va a ser imposible I'm beginning to see that it's going to be impossible
2 ( con participio):
ya está hecho un hombrecito he's a proper young man now;
ver tb estar cópula 3
estarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ( permanecer) to stay;◊ ¿no te puedes estado quieto? can't you stay o keep still?;
estese tranquilo don't worry
estar 2 sustantivo masculino (esp AmL) living room
estado sustantivo masculino
1 Pol state
estado de bienestar, welfare state
2 (circunstancia, situación) state, condition: este abrigo está en un estado lamentable, this coat is in a terrible state
no puedes conducir en ese estado, you can't drive in that condition
estado de ánimo/ excepción/guerra/sitio, state of mind/emergency/ war/siege
estado civil, marital status
Mil Estado Mayor, staff
♦ Locuciones: estar en estado (de buena esperanza), to be expecting
abogado del Estado, legal representative of the State
razón de Estado, reason of State
estar verbo intransitivo
1 (existir, hallarse) to be: está al norte, it is to the north
¿estarás en casa?, will you be at home?
no está en ningún lado, it isn't anywhere
estamos aquí para servirle, we are at your service
su pedido aún no está, your order isn't ready yet
2 (permanecer) to stay: estos días estoy en casa de mis padres, these days I'm staying at my parents' place
estoy en la oficina de ocho a dos, I'm at the office from eight to two
quiero que estés aquí un minuto, ahora vuelvo, stay here, I'll be right back
3 (tener una situación actual determinada: con adjetivo o participio) estaba blanco como la cera, he had turned as white as a sheet
está dormido, he's asleep
está teñida de rubio, her hair's dyed blonde
(con gerundio) está estudiando, he is studying
estaba preparando la comida, I was cooking
(con adverbio) estoy tan lejos, I'm so far away
está muy mal, (enfermo) he is very ill
4 (quedar, sentar) el jersey me está pequeño, the sweater is too small for me
5 (para indicar precio, grados, fecha) (+ a: fecha) to be: ¿a qué día estamos?, what's the date?
estamos a 1 de Julio, it is the first of July
(: precio) to be at: ¿a cómo/cuánto están las manzanas?, how much are the apples?
están a setenta pesetas el kilo, they're seventy pesetas a kilo
(: grados) en Madrid estamos a cuarenta grados, it's forty degrees in Madrid
♦ Locuciones: ¿estamos?, agreed?
estar a disposición de, to be at the disposal of
estar a la que salta, to be ready to take advantage of an opportunity
estar a las duras y a las maduras, to take the bad with the good
estar al caer, to be just round the corner
estar en baja, to be waning
estar en todo, to be on top of everything
estaría bueno, whatever next
ESTAR CON: (de acuerdo con) estoy con María, I agree with Mary
ESTAR DE: estoy de broma, I'm joking
está de camarero, he's working as a waiter
estaba de Dios que las cosas sucedieran así, it was God's will that things turned out this way, está de vacaciones, he's on holiday
me voy a marchar porque está claro que aquí estoy de más, I'm going to go because it's obvious that I'm in the way
ESTAR ENCIMA: su madre siempre está encima de él, his mother is always on top of him
ESTAR PARA: no estamos para bromas, we are in no mood for jokes
esa ropa está para planchar, these clothes are ready to be ironed
cuando estaba para salir, me llamaron, when I was just about to leave, they called me
ESTAR POR: la casa está por construir, the house has still to be built
estuve por decirle lo que pensaba, I was tempted to tell him what I thought
estoy por la igualdad de derechos, I'm for equal rights
ESTAR QUE: está que no puede con su alma, he is exhausted
familiar está que trina, he's hopping mad
ESTAR TRAS: está tras el ascenso, he is after promotion
estoy tras una blusa blanca, I'm looking for a white blouse
El uso del verbo to stay como traducción de estar en un lugar es incorrecto, a menos que quieras expresar lo contrario de irse o marcharse (no me voy a la playa, estaré en casa todo el verano, I'm not going to the beach, I'm staying at home all summer) o te refieras a alojarse: Estoy en el Palace. I'm staying at the Palace.
' estado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abogada
- abogado
- aconfesional
- amiguete
- animada
- animado
- anímica
- anímico
- ánimo
- aparato
- atonía
- bajón
- barra
- bienestar
- BOE
- boletín
- bonanza
- bono
- bregar
- con
- condición
- coño
- dejar
- deplorable
- desocupación
- deterioro
- día
- dormitar
- estribar
- fiscal
- fragmentaria
- fragmentario
- ir
- golpe
- gravedad
- hombre
- jefa
- jefatura
- jefe
- lamentable
- licitar
- mentar
- mira
- notar
- penosa
- penoso
- permanecer
- permanencia
- primitiva
- primitivo
English:
abject
- absent
- act up
- agitation
- almost
- Attorney General
- bad
- bad-tempered
- be
- blissful
- budget
- canvass
- chancellor
- check up on
- club
- combine
- comfortable
- condition
- conscious
- consciousness
- coup
- crown
- decaying
- deliberate
- delusion
- denunciation
- disease
- disheveled
- dishevelled
- disrepair
- doldrums
- ever
- evident
- fall
- fitness
- fixture
- frame of mind
- gilt-edged
- he's
- head
- herself
- himself
- incompleteness
- intermittent
- intoxicated
- limbo
- maintain
- marital status
- marriage
- mind
* * *estado nm1. [situación, condición] state;su estado es grave his condition is serious;me lo encontré en un estado penoso I found him in a pitiful state;el estado de su cuenta arroja un saldo positivo your account is in credit;estar en buen/mal estado [vehículo, terreno, edificio] to be in good/bad condition;[alimento, bebida] to be fresh/Br off o US spoiled;la moqueta se halla en muy mal estado the carpet is in very bad condition;en estado de alerta on (the) alert;en estado de guerra at war;estar en estado (de buena esperanza) to be expecting, to be in the family way;quedarse en estado to become pregnant;estar en estado de merecer to be marriageableestado de ánimo state of mind, mood;estado de bienestar welfare state;estado civil marital status;estado de coma: [m5] en estado de coma in a coma;estado de cuentas statement of accounts;estado de emergencia state of emergency;estado de equilibrio state of equilibrium;estado estacionario [de enfermo] stable condition;estado de excepción state of emergency;estado de gracia [de santo] state of grace;estar en estado de gracia [deportista] to be on excellent form;estado de reposo: [m5] en estado de reposo at rest;estado de salud (state of) health;estado de sitio state of siege;estado vegetativo vegetative state;estado vegetativo permanente persistent vegetative state2. Fís state;un cuerpo en estado sólido/líquido/gaseoso a body in a solid/liquid/gaseous stateestado cristalino crystalline state3. [gobierno] state;temas de estado affairs of state;un hombre de estado a statesman;el Estado [el gobierno, la administración] the State;asuntos que atañen a la seguridad del Estado matters relating to state security;el Estado de las Autonomías = the organization of the Spanish state into autonomous regions with varying degrees of devolved power4. [país, división territorial] state;un estado independiente an independent state;un estado de derecho a state which is subject to the rule of lawestado policial police state;Estados Unidos (de América) United States (of America);Estados Unidos Mexicanos United Mexican StatesHist los Estados Generales the Estates General;el estado llano the third estate, the common people* * *m1 state2 MED condition;en buen/mal estado in good/bad condition3:el Estado the State* * *estado nm1) : state2) : statusestado civil: marital status3) condición: condition* * *estado n1. (en general) state2. (condición) condition -
9 чрезвычайное положение
1. emergency state2. state of emergencyБизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > чрезвычайное положение
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10 stilling
attitude, capacity, pose, position, post, posture, score, situation, status* * *(en -er) position;( måde, hvorpå legemet anbringes) position ( fx sit (, lie) in an uncomfortable position),(mere F) posture ( fx a sitting (, kneeling, crouching) posture; working postures),( som man bevidst indtager) attitude;F stance;( stilling i terrænet; mil. stilling) position ( fx retire to a safer position; a fortified (, weak) position);(mere F) post ( fx he has a post in a bank; a teaching post),( som man udnævnes til) appointment ( fx get a teaching appointment at a school),( om højere stilling, embede) post, position ( fx obtain a post (el.position) in a Ministry),( om huslig stilling) place,F situation;( erhverv, livsstilling) occupation;( samfundsstilling) position,( politisk stilling, retsstilling) status;( situation) situation ( fx in an embarrassing situation), position (fx the financial position), state of affairs ( fx the present state of affairs);( i sport) score ( fx what's the score?);(merk) the state of the market;[ sagernes stilling] the state of affairs;[ med vb:][ beklæde en stilling] fill (el. occupy) a post;[ besætte en stilling] fill a vacancy, appoint somebody to a post,(mil.) occupy a position;(fig) take stock (of the situation);(mil.) move into position;(mil.) hold the position,(fig) hold one's own, hold one's ground;[ indtage en stilling], se indtage;[ tage stilling til] make up one's mind about, come to a decision as to,F take a stand on. -
11 положение
1) General subject: angle, bearings, berth, billet, capacity, case, condition, degree, enaction, enactment, exposal (в отношении стран света), fettle, hand, instruction, lay (чего-либо), lie, lieu, location, pass, place, plight, plight (обыкн. плохое, трудное), plighter (обыкн. плохое, трудное), pliskie, point, policy (АД), position, possie, post, post paper, posture, provision (договора и т. п.), provision (Regulation on), provisions (документ), rank, rating, reg, regulation (usually) (of a law or regulation), rules and regulations, siege, situation, situs, stance, standing, standing order, statement, status, statute (major document) (of a law or regulation), stead, thesis, attitude, shift constantly, things (a general state of affairs: Things are even worse now for the automotive industry.), tenet, article, spot2) Biology: exposition (в отношении стран света), postural4) Naval: establishment, lay-out, stat5) Medicine: catastasis, lie (плода в матке), semiprone position7) American: city8) Obsolete: estate9) Military: Reference terms (документа), (рас) lay, mission-oriented protective posture (установленное для ношения индивидуальных средств защиты (от ОМП) с учётом характера выполняемой задачи), position, stature, (служебное) status, term, whereabouts10) Engineering: condition (состояние), coordinate, placing, position (местонахождение), postulate (утверждение), proposition (утверждение), provision (напр. договора), setting, stand, state (состояние), statement (утверждение), station11) Construction: principle, process, spec (технических условий), specification (технических условий)12) Mathematics: level, locus, proposition, score (на шкале)13) Religion: Provisio ("provision", сокр. Prov.), status quo ante (Latin for "state in which previously", the state of affairs that existed previously)14) Railway term: trim15) Law: alienage, character, constitution, disposition (договора, закона), provision (договора и т.п.), provision (договора, закона и т. д.), provision (договора, закона и т.д.), standing orders, undertaking, statute17) Accounting: estate (напр. материальное), rule, ruling18) Diplomatic term: case (дел), plight (обыкн. плохое, затруднительное), scale, stipulation (договора и т.п.), way19) Psychology: contention, standing (в обществе), ubiety20) Scottish language: plisky21) TV: notch (рукоятки переключателя)23) Information technology: location (местонахождение), orientation, place ment, turn (игрока в игре)24) Special term: (пространное) attitude25) Astronautics: fixity, guideline27) Advertising: plight (обычно трудное или плохое)29) Business: footing, occupation, regulation, setup30) Drilling: aspect31) Sakhalin energy glossary: regulation (документ)32) EBRD: by-laws, clause, provision, terms of reference (TOR)34) Automation: attitude (в пространстве), (место) location, point (рабочего органа), (заданное) position35) Quality control: provision (документ), (существующее) status37) leg.N.P. position (e.g., in the phrase "important position"), regulation (e.g., in an enactment or a treaty), standing (e.g., social), state (e.g., of affairs), status (e.g., of women)38) Aviation medicine: positioning39) Makarov: aspect (относительное), exposure (в отношении стран света), locus (в пространстве)40) Archaic: predicament41) Microsoft: dock -
12 положение
с.1) ( местонахождение) location, positionгеографи́ческое положе́ние — geographical location
2) ( позиция относительно других предметов) positionпривести́ что-л в горизонта́льное [вертика́льное] положе́ние — bring smth into a level [an upright] position
3) ( состояние) condition, stateпри да́нном положе́нии дел — as the case stands
при тако́м положе́нии дел — things being as they are; this being the situation / case; as things now stand / are
посла́ние "О положе́нии страны́" (президента США Конгрессу) — State of the Union message / address
вое́нное положе́ние — martial law
оса́дное положе́ние — state of siege [siːʤ]
чрезвыча́йное положе́ние — state of emergency
4) (ситуация, обстоятельства) situationщекотли́вое положе́ние — awkward / embarrassing situation
нело́вкое положе́ние — awkward situation
будь он в ва́шем положе́нии — if he were you, if he were in your place
быть в стеснённом положе́нии — be in strained / reduced / straitened circumstances; be hard up разг.
находи́ться в отча́янном положе́нии — be in desperate straits
положе́ние улучша́ется — things are improving [-ruːv-]
5) ( статус) status, standingофициа́льное положе́ние — official standing
семе́йное положе́ние — family status
социа́льное положе́ние — social status
материа́льное положе́ние — financial position; welfare standards pl
госпо́дствующее положе́ние — dominating position
с положе́нием — of high standing
он челове́к с положе́нием — he is a man of high standing
занима́ть высо́кое положе́ние в о́бществе — be high in the social scale
по (занима́емому) положе́нию — by one's position; ex officio [,eksə'fɪʃɪəʊ] офиц.
на нелега́льном положе́нии — in hiding
6) (тезис, мысль) point, propositionтеорети́ческое положе́ние — theoretical proposition
7) (пункт договора, документа) clause, provision; itemусло́вия и положе́ния догово́ра (коммерческого) — terms and conditions of the contract
8) (документ, утверждающий правила, нормы) regulations pl, statuteположе́ние о вы́борах — statute of elections; election regulations pl
по положе́нию — according to the regulations
9) рел., церк. depositionположе́ние во гроб — deposition, interment
положе́ние ри́зы Пресвято́й Богоро́дицы — Deposition of the Robe of Virgin Mary
••положе́ние веще́й — state of affairs
положе́ние веще́й таково́, что — the state of affairs is such that
быть в положе́нии разг. (о женщине) — be in the family way, be expecting a child
быть на высоте́ положе́ния — be up to the mark; rise to the occasion
войти́ в чьё-л положе́ние — understand smb's position; sympathize with smb
выходи́ть из положе́ния — find a way out
коме́дия положе́ний — situation comedy, sitcom
напи́ться до положе́ния риз — см. риза
хозя́ин положе́ния — master of the situation
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13 rzecz
f 1. (przedmiot) thing- rzeczy osobiste personal belongings- biuro rzeczy znalezionych the lost property office- zabrał ze sobą tylko najpotrzebniejsze rzeczy he took only the most necessary things with him- zabrał wszystkie swoje rzeczy i poszedł he took all his stuff a. belongings and went- traktował ją jak swoją rzecz he treated her as his plaything2. (sprawa) matter, question- to nie twoja rzecz it’s none of your business- jej źródło utrzymania to drażliwa rzecz the source of her income is a touchy matter3. (nieokreślone zjawisko) thing- zajmować się różnymi/wieloma rzeczami to be engaged in various/many things- wykształcenie i wychowanie to dwie różne rzeczy education and upbringing are two different things a. matters- lubi malować, rysować i w ogóle takie rzeczy pot. he likes painting and drawing and stuff like that pot.- jest kilka rzeczy, które lubię, na przykład truskawki there are a number of things I like, for example strawberries- ludzie mówili różne rzeczy people were saying all sorts of things4. (treść myśli, wypowiedzi) thing- brać rzecz dosłownie to take it literally- ujmować rzecz jednostronnie to take a one-sided view of the matter- mówił o niej nieprzyjemne rzeczy he said unpleasant things about her- chciał wyrazić tę rzecz w słowach he tried to express the thing in words5. (zadanie, obowiązek) business- to nie twoja rzecz it’s none of your business, it’s of no concern to you- rzeczą pisarza jest przede wszystkim dostarczanie dzieł literackich it’s a writer’s job to produce literature6. (wydarzenie, fakt, okoliczność) thing- stała się nieprawdopodobna rzecz an unbelievable thing happened- to rzecz naturalna, że młody chłopak się zakochał it’s a natural thing for a young boy to fall in love7. Filoz. thing- rzecz sama w sobie the thing in itself8. (dzieło sztuki, utwór literacki, muzyczny) thing, piece- to dobrze napisana rzecz it’s a good piece of writing- czytałem ciekawą rzecz I read an interesting thing- komponował znakomite rzeczy he composed superb things; he composed great stuff pot.■ (cała) rzecz w tym, że… the thing is, …, the point is…- to moja/twoja/jego rzecz it’s my/your/his business- rzecz prosta of course, naturally- rzecz prosta, pomogę ci, ale… of course, I’ll help you, but…- brać się/wziąć się do rzeczy to get down to business; to get down to brass tacks pot.- nie od rzeczy będzie/byłoby… it wouldn't be a bad idea to…- nie od rzeczy byłoby przypomnieć jego osiągnięcia it would be worthwhile to recall his achievements- co to ma do rzeczy? what’s that got to do with it?- być do rzeczy to be all right pot.- to wypracowanie jest do rzeczy, całkiem niezłe the essay is sensibly written, not bad at all- ta dziewczyna jest całkiem do rzeczy the girl’s quite all right- nie twoją/jego/jej rzeczą jest…. it’s not your concern to …- błądzić jest rzeczą ludzką to err is human- istota a. sedno rzeczy the heart a. crux of the matter- ładne rzeczy! my word!- mówić do rzeczy to talk sense- mówić od rzeczy a. nie do rzeczy to talk nonsense- zbierali datki na rzecz bezdomnych they were collecting money for the homeless- nazwać rzecz po imieniu to call a spade a spade- nic z tych rzeczy pot. nothing of the kind a. of the sort- odbiegać od rzeczy to stray from the point, to digress- ogólnie/ściśle rzecz biorąc generally/strictly speaking- rzecz idzie o najwyższą stawkę it’s a matter of life and death- stan a. postać rzeczy state of affairs- to nie ma nic do rzeczy that’s beside the point- w samej rzeczy, nie o to mi chodzi in fact, this is not what I mean- wiadoma rzecza. jest rzeczą wiadomą, że… it’s a well-known fact that…- wiadoma rzecz jak jest w wojsku we all know what it’s like in the army- widzieć/wiedzieć, jak rzeczy stoją a. jak się rzeczy mają to know/to see how the land lies- lepiej żeby wiedział jak rzeczy stoją it would be better for him to know how matters stand- wielkie rzeczy! a. wielka (mi) rzecz! pot. big deal! iron.- wielka mi rzecz, każdy umie tak śpiewać! big deal, anyone can sing like that!- wracać/przystępować do rzeczy to return/come to the point- nie wtrącaj się w nie swoje rzeczy mind your own business- z natury rzeczy a. siłą rzeczy (quite) naturally- siłą rzeczy musiał tam pojechać events forced him to go there- znać się na rzeczy to know what’s what* * *-y; -y; gen pl; -y; f- rzeczy* * *f.1. (= przedmiot) thing, object.2. pl. (= własność, dobytek, strój, wyposażenie) things, belongings, property; to są moje rzeczy these are my things; rzeczy osobiste personal belongings l. possessions; biuro rzeczy znalezionych lost property office.3. (= sprawa, dziedzina) ( w wielu utartych wyrażeniach) ładne rzeczy! a pretty kettle of fish!; nic z tych rzeczy nothing of the kind l. sort; te rzeczy są mi obce these things aren't up my street; to moja rzecz it's my business; to nie moja rzecz it's none of my business; wielka mi rzecz! l. wielkie rzeczy! big deal!; wojsko to męska rzecz army life is for men; znać się na rzeczy know one's stuff; be knowledgeable.4. pl. (= naturalny bieg spraw) things, affairs; (zwykła) kolej rzeczy the (ordinary) course of things; stan rzeczy the state of affairs; siłą rzeczy of course, naturally; w gruncie rzeczy essentially.5. (= temat, treść, t. w licznych utartych zwrotach) issue, matter, topic, point; coś jest na rzeczy there's something in it; co to ma do rzeczy? what does that have to do with the matter at hand?; do rzeczy! back to the point; mówić do rzeczy/od rzeczy talk sense/nonsense; nazywać rzeczy po imieniu call a spade a spade; nie od rzeczy byłoby... it would not be amiss to...; ogólnie rzecz biorąc generally speaking; przystąpić do rzeczy get to the point; address the issue; rzecz w tym, że... the problem is that...; sedno/istota rzeczy the heart/crux of the matter; spis rzeczy (= spis treści) contents; to nie ma nic do rzeczy that's neither here nor there; to zmienia postać rzeczy that makes a difference; w rzeczy samej indeed; w tym (cała) rzecz that's the whole point.6. z przymiotnikami ( tworzy równoważniki zdań okolicznikowych) rzecz dziwna... strangely enough...; rzecz jasna... l. rzecz oczywista... of course..., needless to say..., it goes without saying that...; rzecz prosta... predictably (enough)...7. na rzecz kogoś/czegoś prawn. to l. for sb/sth; przekazać darowiznę na rzecz instytucji make a donation to l. for an institution; zasądzić coś na czyjąś rzecz adjudge sth to sb.8. fil. thing; rzecz sama w sobie thing-in-itself.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > rzecz
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14 положение
с.1. ( местонахождение) position, whereabouts; locationгеографическое положение — geographical situation; geographical location
2. (расположение, поза) posture, attitude3. ( состояние) condition, state; (общественное и т. п.) status, standing; (перен.: ситуация) situationматериальное положение — financial position; welfare standards pl.
по (занимаемому) положению — by one's position; ex officio офиц.
при таком положении дел — things being as they are, this being the situation / case, as things now stand / are
господствующее положение — dominating position; control
щекотливое положение — awkward / embarrassing situation
будь он в вашем положении — if he were you, if he were in your place
быть в стеснённом положении — be in strained / reduced / straitened circumstances; be hard up разг.
он человек с положением — he is a man* of high standing
5. (свод правил, законов и т. п.) regulations pl., statureположение о выборах — stature of elections; election regulations pl.
быть на высоте положения — be up to the mark; rise* to the occasion
положение вещей таково, что — the state of affairs is such that
войти в чьё-л. положение — understand* smb.'s position; sympathize with smb.
выходить из положения — find* a way out
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15 zaak
8 [staatskwestie] affair9 [belang dat men behartigt] cause♦voorbeelden:1 het is de gewoonste zaak ter wereld om … • it is the most natural thing in the world to …algemene zaken • general affairszich met zijn eigen zaken bemoeien • mind one's own businessgemene zaak maken met iemand • be in league/collusion with someoneonverrichter zake terugkeren • return without having achieved one's aim; 〈 met niets verkregen〉 come back empty-handedhoe staan de zaken? • how are things?iemands zaken waarnemen/behartigen • look after someone's affairsdat is jouw zaak • that is your concerneen zaak van gewicht • a matter of (some) importanceeen zaak van ondergeschikt belang • a minor matter/pointde zaak in kwestie • the matter at hand3 goede zaken doen (met iemand) • do good business/trade (with someone)er worden goede zaken gedaan in … • trade is good in …zaken zijn zaken • business is businessin zaken gaan • go into businessover zaken spreken • talk businesshij is hier voor zaken • he is here on businesseen zaak runnen/hebben • run a businessik ben de hele dag op de zaak • I am at work all day; 〈 met betrekking tot een winkel〉 I am at the shop all dayeen auto van de zaak • a company carweten hoe de zaken ervoor staan • know how things stand/what the score isnu de zaken er zo voor staan • things being as they are, now things have come to this, such being the casewat is zijn rol in de zaak? • where does he fit/come in?de zaak is deze … • the point is …ter zake doen • 〈 belangrijk zijn〉 matter, be to the point; 〈 van invloed zijn〉 be significant; 〈 betrekking hebben〉 be relevantter zake komen • come to the pointdat doet hier niet(s) ter zake • that is irrelevant/beside the pointkennis van zaken hebben • know one's factszeker zijn van zijn zaak • be sure of what one's doingde zaak Menten • the Menten case8 Binnenlandse Zaken • Domestic/Internal AffairsBuitenlandse Zaken • Foreign Affairslopende zaken • current business, business in handvechten voor een verloren/hopeloze zaak • fight for a lost cause, fight a losing battle¶ het is zaak om … • the thing is to …niet veel zaaks zijn • be not up to much, be not a lot of good, be poor/indifferent, be a poor show/affair -
16 Т-103
А ТО ( Invar1. Also: (A) HE ТОcoord Conj, connective-contrastive introduces a clause with the verb in fut or subjunctive) used to introduce a clause indicating what will happen (would happen, or would have happened) if the order, intention etc contained in the preceding clause is not (were not, or had not been) carried out or used to introduce a clause indicating what would occur (would have occurred) if the situation in the preceding clause were (had been) different: or else or otherwise (in limited contexts) if not."А ты тут лучше не ходи и не путайся под ногами, а то и тебя возьмем как соучастницу» (Войнович 4). "And you better stop coming here and getting under our feet or else we'll pick you up, too, as an accessory" (4a).«Лучше я отсяду от него, - сказал Тимур, шумно вставая, - а то этот человек доведет меня до преступления!» (Искандер 5). "I'd better sit somewhere else," Timur said, noisily getting to his feet, "or this man will drive me to a crime!" (5a).Руки у меня связаны, - горько жаловался он (градоначальник) глуповцам, - а то узнали бы вы у меня, где раки зимуют!» (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "My hands are tied," he (the governor) complained bitterly to the Glupovites. "Otherwise I'd give you something to remember me by!" (1b).«Обижаешь старуху. Я ведь тебя еще маленькую в колыске (Ukrainian = в колыбели) качала. Ты уж лучше пусти, не то закричу» (Войнович 2). ( context transl) "You're insulting an old woman You know, I used to rock you in your cradle. Better let me go before I start shouting" (2a).2.subord Conj introduces a clause of reason) for the reason that: because (may be omitted in transl)."И сейчас еще говорит, но только все меньше и меньше, так что пользуйтесь случаем, а то он скоро совсем умолкнет» (Булгаков 11). "Не still speaks, but less and less. I would suggest you take advantage of the moment, because he'll soon grow silent altogether" (11a).(Аркадина:) Костя, закрой окно, а то дует (Чехов 6). (A.:) Kostya, shut the window, it's drafty (6c).3. substand. Also: (A) HE T() substandcoord Conj, disjunctive) used to indicate an alternativeoror even (maybe)).(Рисположенский:) Да вы мне еще полторы тысячи должны... Давайте деньги, а то документ (Островский 10). (R.:) You still owe me fifteen hundred rubles...Give me the money, or a note for it (10b).4.coord Conj, contrastive) used to indicate that the state of affairs expressed by the statement that follows is, in the speaker's opinion, abnormal, bad, or contrary to the way it should be, whereas the state of affairs expressed by the preceding context reflects the way things should bebut (instead (on the contrary))rather than instead (of) while instead as it is.«Ты уж меня выручи, старика, Вить. В последний раз, а? Вить? Чего молчишь?» - «Не буду выручать, Архип Иваныч. Завязал». - «...Чего тебе завязывать-то? Еслибты какой бандит... был, а то — трудяга, шофер» (Семенов 1). "Do me a favour, Vic, do it for an old man. For the last time. Eh, Vic? Why don't you say something?" "I won't do you a favour, Arkhip Ivanich. I've quit." "What's the matter, Vic....It would be different if...you had been some sort of crook, but you're a hard worker, a driver" (1a).«Не хочется мне это делать». - «Ты бы так и говорил, а то придумываешь всякие отговорки». "I don't feel like doing this." "Then why didn't you say so instead of making up all kinds of excuses?"Анна Петровна:) Как бы папенька-то твой не мотал без памяти, так бы другое дело было, а то оставил нас почти ни с чем (Островский 1). (A.R:) If only your papa hadn't spent his money like water, then everything'd be different. As it is, he left us almost nothing at all (1a).5. Also: A HE ТО coll (Particleusu. foil. by imper or subjunctive) used to express mild inducement or an invitation to do sth.: do (+ a positive imper why not why don't you.6. coll (Particleusu. foil. by imper often used with пожалуй) used to introduce an expression of agreement with some suggestion after an initial refusal or vacillation: (or) well, perhaps (maybe) or perhaps well, actually, maybe well, all right.(Анна Ивановна:) Что ж это они не идут, соколы-то наши?.. Не сходить ли за ними? (Любовь Гордеевна:) Нет, не надо. А то, пожалуй, сходи. (Обнимает её.) Сходи-ка, Аннушка (Островский 2). (A.I:) What could be keeping them, our young gallants? Perhaps I ought to go for them? (L.G.:) Oh, no, don't. Or perhaps... (hugs her). Yes, do go, Anna (2b).7. coll, impol (Particle) obviously, of course (used with interrogative pronouns or adverbs as an affirmative response to a question)what (who, where etc) elsewho else's.«Это твоя книга?» - «А то чья же?» "Is this your book?" "Who else's?" -
17 а не то
• А ТО[Invar]=====1. Also: (A) НЕ ТО [coord Conj, connective-contrastive; introduces a clause with the verb in fut or subjunctive]⇒ used to introduce a clause indicating what will happen (would happen, or would have happened) if the order, intention etc contained in the preceding clause is not (were not, or had not been) carried out; or used to introduce a clause indicating what would occur (would have occurred) if the situation in the preceding clause were (had been) different:- or else;- or;- otherwise;- [in limited contexts] if not.♦ "А ты тут лучше не ходи и не путайся под ногами, а то и тебя возьмём как соучастницу" (Войнович 4). "And you better stop coming here and getting under our feet or else we'll pick you up, too, as an accessory" (4a).♦ "Лучше я отсяду от него, - сказал Тимур, шумно вставая, - а то этот человек доведёт меня до преступления!" (Искандер 5). "I'd better sit somewhere else," Timur said, noisily getting to his feet, "or this man will drive me to a crime!" (5a).♦ "Руки у меня связаны, - горько жаловался он [градоначальник] глуповцам, - а то узнали бы вы у меня, где раки зимуют!" (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "My hands are tied," he [the governor] complained bitterly to the Glupovites. "Otherwise I'd give you something to remember me by!" (1b).♦ "Обижаешь старуху. Я ведь тебя еще маленькую в колыске [Ukrainian = в колыбели] качала. Ты уж лучше пусти, не то закричу" (Войнович 2). [context transl] "You're insulting an old woman You know, I used to rock you in your cradle. Better let me go before I start shouting" (2a).2. [subord conj; introduces a clause of reason]⇒ for the reason that:- because;- [may be omitted in translation].♦ "И сейчас ещё говорит, но только всё меньше и меньше, так что пользуйтесь случаем, а то он скоро совсем умолкнет" (Булгаков 11). "He still speaks, but less and less. I would suggest you take advantage of the moment, because he'll soon grow silent altogether" (11a).♦ [Аркадина:] Костя, закрой окно, а то дует (Чехов 6). [A.:] Kostya, shut the window, it's drafty (6c).3. substand. Also: (А) НЕ ТО substand [coord Conj, disjunctive] used to indicate an alternative:- or;- or even (maybe).♦ [Рисположенский:] Да вы мне ещё полторы тысячи должны... Давайте деньги, а то документ (Островский 10). [R.:] You still owe me fifteen hundred rubles...Give me the money, or a note for it (10b).4. [coord Conj, contrastive]⇒ used to indicate that the state of affairs expressed by the statement that follows is, in the speaker's opinion, abnormal, bad, or contrary to the way it should be, whereas the state of affairs expressed by the preceding context reflects the way things should be:- but (instead < on the contrary>);- rather than;- instead (of);- as it is.♦ "Ты уж меня выручи, старика, Вить. В последний раз, а? Вить? Чего молчишь?" - "Не буду выручать, Архип Иваныч. Завязал". - "...Чеготебезавязывать-то? Еслибты какой бандит... был, а то - трудяга, шофёр" (Семёнов 1). "Do me a favour, Vic, do it for an old man. For the last time. Eh, Vic? Why don't you say something?" "I won't do you a favour, Arkhip Ivanich. I've quit." "What's the matter, Vic....It would be different if...you had been some sort of crook, but you're a hard worker, a driver" (1a).♦ "Не хочется мне это делать". - "Ты бы так и говорил, а то придумываешь всякие отговорки". "I don't feel like doing this." "Then why didn't you say so instead of making up all kinds of excuses?"♦ [Анна Петровна:] Как бы папенька-то твой не мотал без памяти, так бы другое дело было, а то оставил нас почти ни с чем (Островский 1). [А.Р:] If only your papa hadn't spent his money like water, then everything'd be different. As it is, he left us almost nothing at all (1a).5. Also: А НЕ ТО coll [Particle; usu. foll. by Imper or subjunctive]⇒ used to express mild inducement or an invitation to do sth.:- do [+ a positive imper];- why not;- why don't you.6. coll [Particle; usu. foll. by imper; often used with пожалуй]⇒ used to introduce an expression of agreement with some suggestion after an initial refusal or vacillation:- (or) well, perhaps (maybe);- or perhaps;- well, actually, maybe;- well, all right.♦ [Анна Ивановна:] Что ж это они не идут, соколы-то наши?.. Не сходить ли за ними? [Любовь Гордеевна:] Нет, не надо. А то, пожалуй, сходи. (Обнимает её.) Сходи-ка, Аннушка (Островский 2). [A.I:] What could be keeping them, our young gallants? Perhaps I ought to go for them? [L.G.:] Oh, no, don't. Or perhaps... (hugs her). Yes, do go, Anna (2b).7. coll, impol [Particle]⇒ obviously, of course (used with interrogative pronouns or adverbs as an affirmative response to a question):- what (who, where etc) else;- who else's.♦ "Это твоя книга?" - "А то чья же?" "Is this your book?" "Who else's?"Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > а не то
-
18 а то
• А ТО[Invar]=====1. Also: (А) НЕ ТО [coord Conj, connective-contrastive; introduces a clause with the verb in fut or subjunctive]⇒ used to introduce a clause indicating what will happen (would happen, or would have happened) if the order, intention etc contained in the preceding clause is not (were not, or had not been) carried out; or used to introduce a clause indicating what would occur (would have occurred) if the situation in the preceding clause were (had been) different:- or else;- or;- otherwise;- [in limited contexts] if not.♦ "А ты тут лучше не ходи и не путайся под ногами, а то и тебя возьмём как соучастницу" (Войнович 4). "And you better stop coming here and getting under our feet or else we'll pick you up, too, as an accessory" (4a).♦ "Лучше я отсяду от него, - сказал Тимур, шумно вставая, - а то этот человек доведёт меня до преступления!" (Искандер 5). "I'd better sit somewhere else," Timur said, noisily getting to his feet, "or this man will drive me to a crime!" (5a).♦ "Руки у меня связаны, - горько жаловался он [градоначальник] глуповцам, - а то узнали бы вы у меня, где раки зимуют!" (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "My hands are tied," he [the governor] complained bitterly to the Glupovites. "Otherwise I'd give you something to remember me by!" (1b).♦ "Обижаешь старуху. Я ведь тебя еще маленькую в колыске [Ukrainian = в колыбели] качала. Ты уж лучше пусти, не то закричу" (Войнович 2). [context transl] "You're insulting an old woman You know, I used to rock you in your cradle. Better let me go before I start shouting" (2a).2. [subord conj; introduces a clause of reason]⇒ for the reason that:- because;- [may be omitted in translation].♦ "И сейчас ещё говорит, но только всё меньше и меньше, так что пользуйтесь случаем, а то он скоро совсем умолкнет" (Булгаков 11). "He still speaks, but less and less. I would suggest you take advantage of the moment, because he'll soon grow silent altogether" (11a).♦ [Аркадина:] Костя, закрой окно, а то дует (Чехов 6). [A.:] Kostya, shut the window, it's drafty (6c).3. substand. Also: (А) НЕ ТО substand [coord Conj, disjunctive] used to indicate an alternative:- or;- or even (maybe).♦ [Рисположенский:] Да вы мне ещё полторы тысячи должны... Давайте деньги, а то документ (Островский 10). [R.:] You still owe me fifteen hundred rubles...Give me the money, or a note for it (10b).4. [coord Conj, contrastive]⇒ used to indicate that the state of affairs expressed by the statement that follows is, in the speaker's opinion, abnormal, bad, or contrary to the way it should be, whereas the state of affairs expressed by the preceding context reflects the way things should be:- but (instead < on the contrary>);- rather than;- instead (of);- as it is.♦ "Ты уж меня выручи, старика, Вить. В последний раз, а? Вить? Чего молчишь?" - "Не буду выручать, Архип Иваныч. Завязал". - "...Чеготебезавязывать-то? Еслибты какой бандит... был, а то - трудяга, шофёр" (Семёнов 1). "Do me a favour, Vic, do it for an old man. For the last time. Eh, Vic? Why don't you say something?" "I won't do you a favour, Arkhip Ivanich. I've quit." "What's the matter, Vic....It would be different if...you had been some sort of crook, but you're a hard worker, a driver" (1a).♦ "Не хочется мне это делать". - "Ты бы так и говорил, а то придумываешь всякие отговорки". "I don't feel like doing this." "Then why didn't you say so instead of making up all kinds of excuses?"♦ [Анна Петровна:] Как бы папенька-то твой не мотал без памяти, так бы другое дело было, а то оставил нас почти ни с чем (Островский 1). [А.Р:] If only your papa hadn't spent his money like water, then everything'd be different. As it is, he left us almost nothing at all (1a).5. Also: А НЕ ТО coll [Particle; usu. foll. by Imper or subjunctive]⇒ used to express mild inducement or an invitation to do sth.:- do [+ a positive imper];- why not;- why don't you.6. coll [Particle; usu. foll. by imper; often used with пожалуй]⇒ used to introduce an expression of agreement with some suggestion after an initial refusal or vacillation:- (or) well, perhaps (maybe);- or perhaps;- well, actually, maybe;- well, all right.♦ [Анна Ивановна:] Что ж это они не идут, соколы-то наши?.. Не сходить ли за ними? [Любовь Гордеевна:] Нет, не надо. А то, пожалуй, сходи. (Обнимает её.) Сходи-ка, Аннушка (Островский 2). [A.I:] What could be keeping them, our young gallants? Perhaps I ought to go for them? [L.G.:] Oh, no, don't. Or perhaps... (hugs her). Yes, do go, Anna (2b).7. coll, impol [Particle]⇒ obviously, of course (used with interrogative pronouns or adverbs as an affirmative response to a question):- what (who, where etc) else;- who else's.♦ "Это твоя книга?" - "А то чья же?" "Is this your book?" "Who else's?" -
19 не то
• А ТО[Invar]=====1. Also: (А) НЕ ТО [coord Conj, connective-contrastive; introduces a clause with the verb in fut or subjunctive]⇒ used to introduce a clause indicating what will happen (would happen, or would have happened) if the order, intention etc contained in the preceding clause is not (were not, or had not been) carried out; or used to introduce a clause indicating what would occur (would have occurred) if the situation in the preceding clause were (had been) different:- or else;- or;- otherwise;- [in limited contexts] if not.♦ "А ты тут лучше не ходи и не путайся под ногами, а то и тебя возьмём как соучастницу" (Войнович 4). "And you better stop coming here and getting under our feet or else we'll pick you up, too, as an accessory" (4a).♦ "Лучше я отсяду от него, - сказал Тимур, шумно вставая, - а то этот человек доведёт меня до преступления!" (Искандер 5). "I'd better sit somewhere else," Timur said, noisily getting to his feet, "or this man will drive me to a crime!" (5a).♦ "Руки у меня связаны, - горько жаловался он [градоначальник] глуповцам, - а то узнали бы вы у меня, где раки зимуют!" (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "My hands are tied," he [the governor] complained bitterly to the Glupovites. "Otherwise I'd give you something to remember me by!" (1b).♦ "Обижаешь старуху. Я ведь тебя еще маленькую в колыске [Ukrainian = в колыбели] качала. Ты уж лучше пусти, не то закричу" (Войнович 2). [context transl] "You're insulting an old woman You know, I used to rock you in your cradle. Better let me go before I start shouting" (2a).2. [subord conj; introduces a clause of reason]⇒ for the reason that:- because;- [may be omitted in translation].♦ "И сейчас ещё говорит, но только всё меньше и меньше, так что пользуйтесь случаем, а то он скоро совсем умолкнет" (Булгаков 11). "He still speaks, but less and less. I would suggest you take advantage of the moment, because he'll soon grow silent altogether" (11a).♦ [Аркадина:] Костя, закрой окно, а то дует (Чехов 6). [A.:] Kostya, shut the window, it's drafty (6c).3. substand. Also: (А) НЕ ТО substand [coord Conj, disjunctive] used to indicate an alternative:- or;- or even (maybe).♦ [Рисположенский:] Да вы мне ещё полторы тысячи должны... Давайте деньги, а то документ (Островский 10). [R.:] You still owe me fifteen hundred rubles...Give me the money, or a note for it (10b).4. [coord Conj, contrastive]⇒ used to indicate that the state of affairs expressed by the statement that follows is, in the speaker's opinion, abnormal, bad, or contrary to the way it should be, whereas the state of affairs expressed by the preceding context reflects the way things should be:- but (instead < on the contrary>);- rather than;- instead (of);- as it is.♦ "Ты уж меня выручи, старика, Вить. В последний раз, а? Вить? Чего молчишь?" - "Не буду выручать, Архип Иваныч. Завязал". - "...Чеготебезавязывать-то? Еслибты какой бандит... был, а то - трудяга, шофёр" (Семёнов 1). "Do me a favour, Vic, do it for an old man. For the last time. Eh, Vic? Why don't you say something?" "I won't do you a favour, Arkhip Ivanich. I've quit." "What's the matter, Vic....It would be different if...you had been some sort of crook, but you're a hard worker, a driver" (1a).♦ "Не хочется мне это делать". - "Ты бы так и говорил, а то придумываешь всякие отговорки". "I don't feel like doing this." "Then why didn't you say so instead of making up all kinds of excuses?"♦ [Анна Петровна:] Как бы папенька-то твой не мотал без памяти, так бы другое дело было, а то оставил нас почти ни с чем (Островский 1). [А.Р:] If only your papa hadn't spent his money like water, then everything'd be different. As it is, he left us almost nothing at all (1a).5. Also: А НЕ ТО coll [Particle; usu. foll. by Imper or subjunctive]⇒ used to express mild inducement or an invitation to do sth.:- do [+ a positive imper];- why not;- why don't you.6. coll [Particle; usu. foll. by imper; often used with пожалуй]⇒ used to introduce an expression of agreement with some suggestion after an initial refusal or vacillation:- (or) well, perhaps (maybe);- or perhaps;- well, actually, maybe;- well, all right.♦ [Анна Ивановна:] Что ж это они не идут, соколы-то наши?.. Не сходить ли за ними? [Любовь Гордеевна:] Нет, не надо. А то, пожалуй, сходи. (Обнимает её.) Сходи-ка, Аннушка (Островский 2). [A.I:] What could be keeping them, our young gallants? Perhaps I ought to go for them? [L.G.:] Oh, no, don't. Or perhaps... (hugs her). Yes, do go, Anna (2b).7. coll, impol [Particle]⇒ obviously, of course (used with interrogative pronouns or adverbs as an affirmative response to a question):- what (who, where etc) else;- who else's.♦ "Это твоя книга?" - "А то чья же?" "Is this your book?" "Who else's?" -
20 Ding
n; -(e)s, -e oder umg. -er1. Pl. -e; (Sache) thing; (Gegenstand) auch object; gut Ding will Weile haben Sprichw. Rome wasn’t built in a day; aller guten Dinge sind drei Sprichw. good things come in threes; nach zwei missglückten Versuchen: third time lucky, Am. third time’s the charm; Name2. Dinge (Angelegenheiten) things, matters; der Stand der Dinge the state of affairs ( oder play); (so,) wie die Dinge liegen oder stehen as matters stand; das geht nicht mit rechten Dingen zu umg. there’s something fishy about it; wie ich die Dinge sehe as I see it; über den Dingen stehen be above it all; das ist ein Ding der Unmöglichkeit that’s absolutely impossible, that’s completely out of the question; unverrichteter Dinge without having achieved anything; Lage 23. fig.: guter Dinge sein (fröhlich) cheerful; (voll Hoffnung) (be) in good spirits; vor allen Dingen above all4. Pl. -er; umg., oft pej. (Gegenstand, Exemplar) thing; euph. Geschlechtsteil: thingy, knob, Am. johnson; Dinger (Brüste) boobs, Am. auch headlights, hooters5. Pl. -er; umg. (Kind, Mädchen, Tier) thing; armes / dummes Ding poor / silly (little) thing6. Pl. -er; umg.: ein krummes Ding something dodgy; ein ( krummes) Ding drehen pull a job Sl., get up to something (dodgy oder fishy); jemandem ein Ding verpassen get one over on s.o., get one’s own back on s.o.; das ist aber ein Ding now there’s something, you don’t say; das war ( vielleicht) ein ( tolles) Ding! that was really ( oder quite) something!; ihr macht ja schöne Dinger! you get up to all sorts (of tricks)!7. Pl. -e; PHILOS. thing, substance, entity; die letzten Dinge death and the life to come; die Lehre von den letzten Dingen eschatology* * *das Dingconcern; thing; business; object* * *Dịng I [dɪŋ]nt -(e)s, -e or (inf) -er1) (= Sache, Gegenstand) thingGläser, Flaschen und ähnliche Dinge — glasses, bottles and that sort of thing or and things of that kind
die Welt der Dinge (Philos) — the world of material objects
das ist nicht sein Ding (inf) — that's not really his thing (inf)
guter Dinge sein (geh) — to be in good spirits, to be of good cheer (old)
die Dinge beim ( rechten) Namen nennen — to call a spade a spade (Brit prov), to be frank
jedes Ding hat zwei Seiten (prov) — there are two sides to everything
gut Ding will Weile haben (Prov) — it takes time to do a thing well
See:→ dreiin diesen Dingen — about these things or matters
berufliche Dinge — professional matters
reden wir von andern Dingen — let's talk about something else
wir harrten der Dinge, die da kommen sollten — we waited to see what would happen
so wie die Dinge liegen — as things are, as matters lie
wie ich die Dinge sehe — as I see things or matters
vor allen Dingen — above all( things), first and foremost
es müsste nicht mit rechten Dingen zugehen, wenn... — it would be more than a little strange if...
See:→ Lauf3) inf) (= unbestimmtes Etwas) thing; (= Vorrichtung auch) gadgetdas Ding(s) da (inf) — that thing ( over) there
ein tolles Ding! — great! (inf)
das Ding ist gut! — that's a good one! (inf)
See:→ auch Dings4) pl - er inf = Verbrechen) jobein Ding leisten — to get (Brit) or be up to something
da hast du dir aber ein Ding geleistet — that was quite something you got (Brit) or were up to (inf)
Dinger machen — to get (Brit) or be up to all sorts of tricks (inf)
was macht ihr bloß für Dinger? — the things you do! (inf)
das war vielleicht ein Ding (inf) — that was quite something (inf)
See:→ drehen5) (= Mädchen) thing, creatureIInt -(e)s, -e (HIST)thing* * *(a person, especially a person one likes: She's a nice old thing.) thing* * *[ˈdɪŋ]nt1. (Gegenstand) thingpersönliche \Dinge personal effects [or items2. (Angelegenheiten, Vorgänge, Ereignisse)▪ \Dinge pl thingsreden wir von anderen \Dingen let's talk about something elsesie hat vor dem Urlaub noch tausend \Dinge zu erledigen she has a thousand things to be do before going on holidayin diesen \Dingen bin ich eigen! I'm very particular about these matters!wie ich die \Dinge sehe, hast du Unrecht as I see it, you are wronges waren seltsame \Dinge vorgekommen weird things had happeneddie \Dinge sind nun mal nicht so things aren't like thatdas ist der Lauf der \Dinge that's the way things govor allen \Dingen above all [things], first and foremostberufliche/private Dinge professional/private mattersder \Dinge harren, die da kommen [sollen] to wait and see [what happens]er harrte der \Dinge, die da kommen sollten he waited to see what would happenin \Dingen der/des... in... matters, where... is concernedin \Dingen des Geschmacks in matters of tastenach Lage der \Dinge the way things areüber praktische \Dinge sprechen to talk about practical thingsso wie die \Dinge liegen [o stehen] as things stand [at the moment]\Dinge des täglichen Lebens routine [or everyday] matters; plin Voraussicht der kommenden \Dinge in view of matters to comewas ist das denn für ein \Ding? what's that thing?das \Ding da that thing [over] theredas war vielleicht ein \Ding! (fam) that was quite something!das ist ja ein \Ding! (fam) now there's a thing!nicht jds \Ding sein to not be sb's thing famdas ist nicht so ganz mein \Ding that's not really my thing famein tolles \Ding something fantastic/amazingein tolles Ding! great!die \Dinger taugen nichts these things are no useein dummes/junges \Ding a silly/young thing5. PHILOS thingGott, der Schöpfer aller \Dinge God, the creator of everything [or of all things]das \Ding an sich the thing-in-itselfdie Welt der \Dinge the world of material objects6.▶ vor allen \Dingen above all▶ aller guten \Dinge sind drei all good things come in threeshier geht es nicht mit rechten \Dingen zu! there's something fishy here!▶ guter \Dinge sein to be in a good mood [or in good spirits]da hast du dir aber ein \Ding geleistet! that was quite something you got up to! fam▶ mach keine \Dinger! don't get up to any nonsense!▶ was machst du bloß für \Dinger? the things you do!▶ die \Dinge beim [rechten] Namen nennen to call a spade a spade▶ über den \Dingen stehen to be above it all▶ ein \Ding der Unmöglichkeit sein to be quite impossible▶ unverrichteter \Dinge without having achieved anythinger musste unverrichteter \Dinge wieder gehen he had to leave without achieving what he'd wanted to▶ jedes \Ding hat zwei Seiten there are two sides to everything* * *Idas; Ding[e]s, Dinge1) thingjedes Ding hat zwei Seiten — (fig.) there are two sides to everything
2) meist Plpersönliche/private Dinge — personal/private matters
3)IIguter Dinge sein — (geh.) be in good spirits
das; [e]s, Dinger (ugs.)1) thingein Ding drehen — < criminal> pull a job (sl.)
mach keine Dinger! — stop having me on (Brit. coll.); stop putting me on (Amer. coll.)
2) (Mädchen) thing; creature* * *gut Ding will Weile haben sprichw Rome wasn’t built in a day;aller guten Dinge sind drei sprichw good things come in threes; nach zwei missglückten Versuchen: third time lucky, US third time’s the charm; → Name2.Dinge (Angelegenheiten) things, matters;der Stand der Dinge the state of affairs ( oder play);stehen as matters stand;das geht nicht mit rechten Dingen zu umg there’s something fishy about it;wie ich die Dinge sehe as I see it;über den Dingen stehen be above it all;das ist ein Ding der Unmöglichkeit that’s absolutely impossible, that’s completely out of the question;3. fig:vor allen Dingen above all4. pl -er; umg, oft pej (Gegenstand, Exemplar) thing; euph Geschlechtsteil: thingy, knob, US johnson;armes/dummes Ding poor/silly (little) thing6. pl -er; umg:ein krummes Ding something dodgy;jemandem ein Ding verpassen get one over on sb, get one’s own back on sb;das ist aber ein Ding now there’s something, you don’t say;das war (vielleicht) ein (tolles) Ding! that was really ( oder quite) something!;ihr macht ja schöne Dinger! you get up to all sorts (of tricks)!7. pl -e; PHIL thing, substance, entity;die letzten Dinge death and the life to come;die Lehre von den letzten Dingen eschatology* * *Idas; Ding[e]s, Dinge1) thingjedes Ding hat zwei Seiten — (fig.) there are two sides to everything
2) meist Plpersönliche/private Dinge — personal/private matters
3)IIguter Dinge sein — (geh.) be in good spirits
das; [e]s, Dinger (ugs.)1) thingein Ding drehen — < criminal> pull a job (sl.)
mach keine Dinger! — stop having me on (Brit. coll.); stop putting me on (Amer. coll.)
2) (Mädchen) thing; creature* * *-e n.concern n.entity n.thing n.
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